Methods a combination of gcms and gcfid were utilized for analyzing the chemical profile of the essential oils extracted by. Elaeagnus angustifolia is a shrub or small tree that can grow to 35 ft. Pronunciation of elaeagnus angustifolia with 2 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 4 translations and more for. Determination of total flavonoid content flavonoid content was determined according to the method described by bonvehi et al. The online extended pdf version will be accessible as well. The elaeagnus angustifolia fruit was characterized by applying ftir. Their structures were determined by the extensive analysis of the spectroscopic data including nmr and hrms and ecd calculations.
While the extract of elaeagnus angustifolia fruit is used for eliminating headaches and rickets, the tea of this fruit is. It is known by different common names, including oleaster, russian olive. Elaeagnus pungens, commonly called thorny elaeagnus or silverthorn, is native to china and japan. The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the phenol and flavonoid contents and antioxidant activity of methanol extracts from the fruit peel, flesh and seed of seven genotypes of oleaster. Riparian areas, floodplains, grasslands, roadsides, fencerows, seasonally moist pastures, ditches, and other disturbed sites. The present study evaluated the impact of two doses of ea extract compared with ibuprofen on the severity of disease in patients with knee oa. Effect of aqueous extract of elaeagnus angustifolia fruit 590 acta medica iranica, vol. Elaeagnus angustifolia health effects and herbal facts. It is in flower in june, and the seeds ripen from september to october. Phenolic and flavonoid content of elaeagnus angustifolia l. The disease causes wilting and browning of leaves on affected branches. Department of agriculture plant hardiness zones 7 to 9, while the russian olive shrub elaeagnus angustifolia, autumn olive elaeagnus umbellata and. It is a small, usually thorny, deciduous tree or large shrub that is typically grown for its silvery foliage, small fragrant yellow flowers, olivelike fruit and ease of cultivation. Invasive ranking summary score ecological impacts 19 potential for expansion 31.
It has been widely planted in north america as both a windbreak and. Pdf micropropagation of elaeagnus angustifolia from. A new triterpenoid saponin, named terpengustifol a 1, and two new lignan glucosides, phengustifols a and b 2 and 3, were isolated from the flowers of elaeagnus angustifolia. The hardiness and cold tolerance of elaeagnus shrubs vary between species and cultivars. Elaeagnus angustifolia ea is a medicinal plant with analgesic and antiinflammatory properties. Official russian olive eleagnus angustifolia assessment answers are underlined and in bold, comments are inserted in italics participating in december17, 2003 assessment. Russian olive was brought to the us from southern europe and western asia as an ornamental landscaping tree.
According to vines 191 and weber and wittman 197, several varieties of russianolive are known in cultivation, and differ primarily in leaf size and shape 191. Molecules free fulltext phytocomplex characterization. Therefore, we recommend a container with a drainage holes, and a quality potting soil or potting mix, or a 5050 combination thereof, for planting. Elaeagnaceae 46,51,74,87,93,94,98,107,161,194,197,198. Traditional herbal healers describe elaeagnus angustifolia as a hot, dry and aromatic herb, with a positive effect on sexual activity especially in young girls and women. Elaeagnus angustifolia wikispecies, free species directory. In this family, elaeagnus angustifolia russian olive is famous because of its medical applications.
The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by bees. An invasive, nativedamaging weed that reseeds readily. Micropropagation of elaeagnus angustifolia from mature trees article pdf available in tree physiology 1510. Silver russian olive elaeagnus angustifolia is naturalized to texas and other states and is considered an invasive plant in texas, negative. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Effect of aqueous extract of elaeagnus angustifolia fruit.
Special surface area for elaeagnus angustifolia fruit powder using the bet method in materials and energy research was determinate 1847 m 2g. Bellshaped, 38 to 58 inch long, very fragrant, lacking petals, silvery or whitish, appearing in spring. Elaeagnus angustifolia is a usually thorny shrub or small tree growing to 57 m in height. Vernacular names edit wikidata elaeagnus angustifolia english. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Phytocomplex characterization and biological evaluation of powdered fruits and leaves from elaeagnus angustifolia by simone carradori 1, francesco cairone 2, stefania garzoli 2, giancarlo fabrizi 2, antonia iazzetti 2, anna maria giusti 3, luigi menghini 1, sengul uysal 4,5, gunes ak 6, gokhan zengin 6 and stefania cesa 2. They are occasionally thorny and covered with scales. Elaeagnus latifolia is a much branched, spreading, evergreen shrub that can grow up to 300cm tall. Pdf russian olive elaeagnus angustifolia as a herbal.
Elaeagnus angustifolia synonyms, elaeagnus angustifolia pronunciation, elaeagnus angustifolia translation, english dictionary definition of elaeagnus angustifolia. Tom good, brian macgowan, ken collins, and ellen jacquart tnc. Fertilize infected trees and prune out dead branches. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Rafie hamidpour1, soheila hamidpour2 and parvin doostmohamadi3 1rafie hamidpour, ph.
Leaves are dull green to almost gray and distinctly scaly above, silvery and scaly below. The currently accepted name for russianolive is elaeagnus angustifolia l. Elaeagnus angustifolia oleaster, russian olive pfaf plant. The young branches are silvery while the older branches are brown. Its stems, buds, and leaves have a dense covering of silvery to rusty scales. Pdf essential oil from flowers and leaves of elaeagnus. Elaeagnus angustifolia fruit was prepared from birjand and washed and dried on oven with a temperature of 60 c and stored for more use. Russian olive elaeagnus angustifolia as a herbal healer. Elaeagnus angustifolia in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Updated for itis by the flora of north america expertise network, in connection with an update for usda plants 20072010 reference for.
Alternate, simple, 1 to 3 inches long, 12 inch wide, linear or lanceolate in shape with an entire margin. Element stewardship abstracts esas are prepared to provide staff of the nature conservancy and other land managers with current management related information on species and communities that are most important to protect or control. A small tree native to eurasia and widely naturalized in central and western north america, having narrow silvery leaves, fragrant greenish flowers, and. Elaeagnus is often killed by verticillium wilt in the east in wet areas or poorly drained sites. The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a food and sometimes as a medicine. Russian olive is a deciduous tree with narrow silver leaves, clustered greenishyellow fruits, and shaggy bark. The plants database includes the following 6 species of elaeagnus. The leaves are alternate, lanceolate, 49 cm long and 12. It is a large, sprawling, durable, broadleaved evergreen shrub that typically grows to 1215 tall. The abstracts organize and summarize data from many. Details about silverberry elaeagnus angustifolia 5 seeds.
Removal of heavy metals cr vi, cd ii and ni ii from. Chemistry, pharmacology and medicinal property of russian. Constantly soggy soil can and often will cause root rot or other harmful or deadly plant diseases. Find the perfect elaeagnus angustifolia stock photo. Plants profile for elaeagnus angustifolia russian olive. The iranians study is the first published piece of scientific research that confirms this. Elaeagnus angustifolia is a deciduous shrub growing to 7 m 23ft by 7 m 23ft at a medium rate.
Elaeagnus angustifolia, commonly called russian olive or oleaster is native to europe and asia. It does fix nitrogen in the soil, growing in very wet to very dry conditions. Elaeagnaceae of north america update, database version 2011 acquired. Traditionally, it has been used as an analgesic, antipyretic and. Elaeagnus angustifolia russian olive elaeagnus commutata silverberry elaeagnus multiflora cherry silverberry. Foliage the leaves are simple, alternate and lanceolate to oblonglanceolate. Purpose the aim of this work was to identify the chemical composition of the essential oils obtained from the flowers and leaves of elaeagnus angostifolia elaeagnaceae along with evaluate the radical scavenging and general toxicity activities. Antioxidants in different parts of oleaster as a function. On aug, 2006, ineedacupoftea from denver, co wrote.
Russianolive elaeagnaceae elaeagnus angustifolia l. Elaeagnaceae family is consumed as a nutritional plant, or traditional natural remedy, for its renowned medicinal properties. Thorny elaeagnus elaeagnus pungens and variegated elaeagnus elaeagnus pungens maculata grow best in u. Elaeagnus growing in pots appreciate a moist, but welldrained soil. Media in category elaeagnus angustifolia the following 118 files are in this category, out of 118 total.